The decline of Capitol Court, which opened in 1956, is a familiar one that has played out in many cities across the country. When it opened as one of the first shopping centers in the city, it served a wide area of Milwaukee County and outlying communities. As other competing malls opened, however, Capitol Court lost customers and retailers, including Sears in 1992 and Target in 1996.
Boulder Venture began construction at Midtown Center in the spring of 2002 following the demolition of Capitol Court. The property was a dead shopping center in the middle of what was otherwise a vital neighborhood, said Julie Penman, a former Department of City Development commissioner, who is now a vice president of business development of HGA Architects, Milwaukee.